By virtue of this document, the pope officially recognized the existence of the new organization as an operative and militant part of the Roman Catholic Church, granting it papal protection and confirming its properties in Europe and Asia. John Hospitaller, which was to transform what was a community of pious men into an institution within the Church. Bull issued by Pope Paschal II in 1113 in favor of the Order of St. The Krak des Chevaliers: Can this Crusader Fortress Survive the Current Syrian Conflict?.The Teutonic Order: How a Hospice for Pilgrims Turned into a Legion of Crusaders.The Incredible History of Kolossi Castle - Won By Richard the Lionheart, Home to the Knights Templar, and Birthplace of the King of Wines.Although the papal bull placed the order under the Church, it was free to elect its superiors without interference from either secular or religious authorities. On February 15, 1113, a papal bull issued by Pope Paschal II recognized the foundation of the hospital, and the order was formally named as the Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.
Under Gerard’s guidance, the community’s work in Jerusalem intensified and more hospitals were founded in Provencal and Italian cities that were along the route to the Holy Land. At that time, the superior of the hospital was a lay brother by the name of Gerard. In 1099, the Kingdom of Jerusalem was established, following the success of the First Crusade. Grand master Pierre d’Aubusson & senior Knights Hospitaller. The monks were to provide care for poor and sick pilgrims who visited the holy city. The hospital was founded on the site of the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist, and the task of running it was given to a community of Benedictine monks.
From a Hospital to the Knights HospitallersĪround 1048, merchants from the Republic of Amalfi (in Italy) obtained permission from the Fatimid Caliph of Egypt to build a church, convent, and hospital in the holy city of Jerusalem.
The order has survived till this day, losing its military role, but retaining its original commitment to care for the poor and sick. The role played by the Knights Hospitallers in the defense of Christendom allowed the order to maintain its relevance long after the Crusades and the Middle Ages. After the fall of the Crusader states, the knights relocated and continued their fight against the Muslims. Although the order was initially established to provide care for poor and sick pilgrims, it later took up arms to defend pilgrims and the Holy Land. The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (known simply also as the Knights Hospitaller) was a religious military order that was founded in Jerusalem during the 11th century AD.
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